Exploring Challenges Encountered by Teenage Mothers and Coping Mechanisms Towards Policy Recommendations
Lee Apas
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study was conducted to explore the different challenges encountered by teenage mothers and how they cope with those
challenges as the bases for policy recommendations. This included the teenage mothers of Sta. Josefa National High SchoolSenior High in the School Year 2021-2022. The exploration focused on the challenges that teenage mothers encounter after
giving birth, and the coping mechanism they employed. A qualitative phenomenological research method was employed with
the use of in-depth unstructured interviews as well as participant observation in data gathering. A phenomenological method is
appropriate in this study since it explored the real-life experiences and in-depth collection of information report from the case
themes (Creswell, 2013). The findings showed that the challenges encountered by teenage mothers are: financial problem,
difficulty in taking care of the baby, inability to planning and decision making, social stigma, and family conflict. The coping
mechanisms they used are: thriving hard by utilizing opportunities, accepting the reality, relying from the support from the
family, and having pride of being a mother. Based on the results, the following were recommended: strengthen school’s
symposia on teenage pregnancy, strengthen parents’ orientation, strengthen school support programs, strengthen reproductive
health education, strengthen adopt–a–student program, and strengthen the school, BLGU, and LGU linkages.
References:
- Abotsi, P. (2020). Experiences and coping mechanisms of adolescent mothers and intervention programmes to reduce adolescent pregnancy in Lower Manya Krobo Municipality, Ghana. Retrieved from .
- Aparicio, E. and Pecukonis, E. (2015). The Love That I Was Missing”: Exploring the Lived Experience of Motherhood among Teen Mothers in Foster Care. Retrieved from .
- Castillo, P. (2015). Adult Life Situations of Filipino Women who Experienced Teenage Childbearing: A Pseudo-Cohort Analysis. Retrieved from .
- Dev, A, Rabi, B., Poobalan, A., Teijlingen, E., and Chapman, G. (2010). Factors associated with teenage pregnancy in South Asia: A systematic review. Retrieved from .
- Hofferth, S. (2018). Social and Economic Consequences of Teenage Childbearing. Retrieved from .
- Kaye, D. (2008). Negotiating the transition from adolescence to motherhood: Coping with prenatal and parenting stress in teenage mothers in Mulago hospital, Uganda. Retrieved from .
- Leese, M (2016). The bumpy road to ’becoming’: Capturing the stories that teenage mothers told about their journey into motherhood. Retrieved from .
- Macvarish, J. (2010). Understanding the Significance of the Teenage Mother in Contemporary Parenting Culture. Retrieved from .
- Mangeli, M., Rayyani, M., Cheraghi, M., Tirgari, B. (2017). Exploring the Challenges of Adolescent Mothers From Their Life Experiences in the Transition to Motherhood: A Qualitative Study. Retrieved from .
- Melvin, A., Ayotunde, T., Mustapha, O. (2009). Pregnancy Stigmatisation and Coping Strategies of Adolescent Mothers in two Manya Krobo Municipality, Ghana. Retrieved from .
- Natividad, J. (2013). Teenage Pregnancy in the Philippines: Trends, Correlates and Data Sources. Retrieved from .
- Ochiogu, I. et. al (2011). Impact of timing of sex education on teenage pregnancy in Nigeria: cross-sectional survey of secondary school students. Retrieved from .
- Parungao, C., Bautista, L., Mariano, R., Bonifacio, V., and Aguinaldo, M. (2014) Life Brought at a Tender Age: The Lived Experiences of Filipino Teenage Pregnant Women. Retrieved from /article.php?id=5747.
- Pogoy, A., Verzosa, R., Coming, N., and Agustino (2014). Lived Experiences of Early Pregnancy Among Teenagers: A Phenomenological Study. Retrieved from .
- Salvador, J., Rosario, A., and Alvarez, M. (2016). The Phenomenon of Teenage Pregnancy in the Philippines. Retrieved from .
- Samano, R. et. Al (2017). Family context and individual situation of teens before, during and after pregnancy in Mexico City. Retrieved from .
- Silverman, N, and Lim, B. (2016). Teenage Pregnancy. Retrieved from .
- UNFPA (2020). Eliminating Teenage Pregnancy in the Philippines. Retrieved from .
- United Nations (2008). Adolescent Pregnancy. Retrieved from .
- Vincent, G. and Alemu, F. (2015). Factors contributing to, and effects of, teenage pregnancy in Juba. Retrieved from .
- WHO (2011). Preventing Early Pregnancy and Poor Reproductive Outcomes among Adolescents in Developing Countries. Retrieved from .
- WHO (2020). Adolescent Pregnancy. Retrieved from .
- Wilson, H. and Huntington, A. (2005). Deviant (M)others: The Construction of Teenage Motherhood in Contemporary Discourse. Retrieved from .