ºÚÁϳԹÏÍø

HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 9 no. 5 (2023)

Framing Grade 10 Students’ Speaking Difficulties

Marizan Tapel

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This study aimed to identify the speaking difficulties of the Grade 10 students in Pasay City National High School and provide proper intervention. This study is a combination of descriptive-qualitative, and quantitative research (mixed methods) with 10 regular purposedly pick Grade 10 respondents with an age bracket of 15-18. In the first phase (quantitative) the researcher utilized survey questionnaires for respondents’ demographic profile and the adapted and modified 15-item English Speaking Attitude Questionnaire (ESAQ) was used to identify the respondents’ attitude toward speaking English. Results revealed that respondents have a negative attitude toward speaking a second language. Cronbach’s Alpha was used to test the reliability of ESAQ, with 0.86 good reliability. In the second phase (qualitative), an online interview, FGD, and oral/speaking test were administered. An adapted and modified speaking test patterned to TOEIC was used to identify the respondents’ linguistic and non-linguistic speaking difficulties which have also undergone a validity and reliability test. Kendall’s W was used to avoid bias and it garnered a rating of 0.89 which fell under good reliability. This study revealed that respondents have linguistic and non-linguistic problems. An intervention tool/program was created and suggested classroom activities and recommendations were enumerated to address such difficulties.



References:

  1. Alfi, I. (2015). Improving the students' speaking skills through communicative games for the grade VIII students of MTSN Ngemplak. Doctoral dissertation, Yogyakarta State University.
  2. Allen, W. (2016, April 11). Using a theory of change (ToC) to better understand your program - Learning for Sustainability. Learning for Sustainability.
  3. Al-Tamimi, M. F., et. al. (2018). The effect of using Facebook on improving English language writing skills and vocabulary enrichment among University of Jordan sophomore students.
  4. Aprialita, A. R. (2018). English Speaking Difficulties faced by Jordanian International Students at Universitas Muhammadiyah  Surakarta.
  5. Ariani, M. G. & Ghafournia, N. (2016). The Relationship between Socio-Economic Status, General Language Learning Outcome, and B e l i e f s a b o u t L a n g u a g e L e a r n i n g .
  6. Baria, G. (2021). Social Media Exposure of Students in Relation to Academic Performance. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science (IJAEMS)
  7. Baclig, C. E. (2020, November 20). Philippines drops further in global English proficiency rankings. Inquirer.net. 
  8. British Council (n.d.). Communicative Language Teaching. 10 S p r i n g G a r d e n s , L o n d o n S W 1 A 2 B N , UK.
  9. Cabigon, M. (2015). State of English in the Philippines: Should We Be Con cern ed ? British Cou n cil, Philippines.
  10. Canceran, D. & Temporal, C. (2018). Attitude of Grade 12 SHS Academic Tracks Students Towards Speaking in English. Cagayan State Un iversity . Cagayan Valley, Ph ilipp ines.
  11. Carpenter, W. (2019). Philippines: A Friendly Country for English S p e a k e r s .
  12. Chiu, T. & Shen, M. (2019). EFL Learners’ Speaking Difficulties and Strategy Use. Education and Linguistics Research. National Formosa University.Yun-Lin, Taiwan,R.O.C.
  13. Connolly, M. R. & Seymour, E. (2015). Why Theories of Change Matter.
  14. Dencil, A. & Yesilyurt, S. (2017). Motivation to Speak English: ASelf-Determination Theory Perspective.
  15. Doochin, D. (2019) English As an International Universal Language. B a b b e l M a g a z i n e .
  16. Fitriani, D. E., Apriliaswati, R. & Wardah (2015). A Study on Student’s English Speaking Problems in Speaking Performance. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa.
  17. Gaerlan, M. J. (2016). LEARNING IN A L2: An analysis of less successful Filipino ESL learners’ experiences through Consensual Qualitative Research. De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines.
  18. Garrido, G. L. (2021). Self-Determination Theory and Motivation. S i m p l y P s y c h o l o g y .
  19. Haerens, L. (2021). Supporting educational professionals and o p t i m i z i n g s t u d e n t m o t i v a t i o n .
  20. Inayah, R. & Lisdawati, I. (2017). Exploring Students’ Difficulties in Speaking English and Their Attitude In Speaking English. Acuity: Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature and Culture. STKIP Siliwangi Bandung.
  21. Kardwish, N. A. (2016). Investigating Speaking Difficulties that E n c o u n t e r S t u d e n t s at S e c o n d a r y S c h o o l s .
  22. Krashen, S. (1986). Second Language acquisition and Second Language Learning. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Prentice-Hall.
  23. Laela, K. N. (2017). CLASSROOM TECHNIQUES USED TO IMPROVE STUDENTS SPEAKING SKILL: A NATURALISTIC STUDY AT ENGLISH TUTORIAL PROGRAM AT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA.
  24. Lyons, D. (2021). How Many People Speak English, And Where Is It S p o k e n ? B a b b e l M a g a z i n e .
  25. Manuel, J. (2021). How to Assess Speaking Skills in the ESL Classroom. English Post.org.
  26. McCombes, S. (2019). How to create a research design. Scribbr.
  27. Nadesan, N. K., & Shah, P. Md. (2020). Non-Linguistic Challenges Faced by Malaysian Students in Enhancing Speaking Skills. C r e a t i v e E d u c a t i o n , 1 1 , 1 9 8 8 - 2 0 0 1 .
  28. Nakahlah, A.M.M.A. (2016). Problems and Difficulties of Speaking That Encounter English Language Students at Al Quds Open University. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science I n v e n t i o n .
  29. Noack, R. (2015). Women are better than men at learning English. That’s not necessarily a good sign. The Washington Post.
  30. Oliveira, K. M. (2017). Summary: Principles of Communicative Language Teaching and Task-Based Instruction.
  31. Punzalan, J. (2019). DepEd mulls English as a medium of  instruction after students' dismal int'l assessment. ABS-CBN News.
  32. Qaisar, S. (2018). Positive and Negative Effects of Online Gaming. T e c h B e a d . 
  33. Rahayu, N. (2015). AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ PROBLEMS IN SPEAKING ENGLISH DAILY LANGUAGE PROGRAM AT HUSNUL KHOTIMAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL.
  34. Ramadan, M. (2018). Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Assumptions and Principles English Language Teaching & Testing Guide.
  35. Rao, P. (2019). The Role of English as a Global Language. Research Journal of English (RJOE). King Faisal University. Al-Hasa, Kingdom o f Saudi Arabia.
  36. Regala, M. (26, March 2017). English as a Second Language in the Philippine Education System. Sun.Star Pampanga.
  37. Rora, A. (2015). The Components of Speaking Skill. Online Article.
  38. Sayuri (2016). English Speaking Problems of EFL Learners of Mulawarman University. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics. Nabil Hussain College. Indonesia.
  39. Schutz, R. (2019). Stephen Krashen's Theory of Second Language Acquisition. Brazil.
  40. Senobio, M (2015). Why English is so very hard to teach and learn? Philippine Daily Inquirer .
  41. Separa, L.A.C, Generales, L. J. & Medina, R. B. S. (2020). Situational Speaking Difficulties of English as Second Language Learners in the Philippines. JATI-Journal of SouthEast Asian Studies. Polytechnic University of the Philippines Bataan.
  42. S e r a t , O. ( 2 0 1 7 ) . T h e o r i e s o f C h a n g e .
  43. Sicam, F. P. & Lucas, R. I. (2016). Language attitudes of adolescent Filipino bilingual learners towards English and Filipino. Asian Englishes. De La Salle University, Manila. Philippines.
  44. Shorten, A. & Smith, J. (2017). Mixed methods research: expanding the evidence base.
  45. Speaking. (n.d.). TE 494 ESL Assessment Portfolio. Test of English for International Communication. (2021). ETS.TOEIC Sample Tests.
  46. Thomas, D. (2022). Educational Research Techniques.
  47. Toquero, C. M. (2020). Challenges and Opportunities for Higher Education Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Philippine Context.
  48. Wyman, K. (2020.). To Help English Learners, You Need Ways to Reduce their Affective Filter. Resilient Educator. 
  49. Vidhiasi, D. M. (2017). Assessing speaking for achieving communicative competence through “distress call at sea” test at the Nusantara maritime academy. Journal Saintara, 1(2), 43-52 DOI:10.6084/m9.figshare.7988507
  50. Zakime, A. (2018). What is the Communicative Approach?
  51. Zoleta, V. (2022). Understanding Social Class in the Philippines: W h ich C la ss Do You Be l o n g t o ? M o n e y m a x .
  52. Zyoud, M. (2016). Theoretical Perspective on how to Develop Speaking Skill Among University Students. Pune Research Scholar. Al-Quds Open University, Jenin Branch, West Bank,