ºÚÁϳԹÏÍø

HomeInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Researchvol. 6 no. 10 (2025)

The Application of Laozi's Leadership Spirit in Contemporary Higher Education

Pang Wenyao | Marivic B. Mutong

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This paper examines the application of Laozi's leadership spirit in con-temporary higher education, focusing on the practice of integrating Laozi's ideas into teaching and policies, as well as the enlightenment of Laozi's educational philosophy for teachers and students. Employ-ing a qualitative design, an interview with two deans, 10 teacher rep-resentatives, and 6 class monitors from the School of Electrical Engi-neering at Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute of Industry was conducted. The study found that the school effectively integrates Laozi's "govern-ing by doing nothing" via flexible curricula, process-oriented teaching, and relaxed policies. This balances academic freedom with institu-tional constraints while fostering student autonomy and sustainable development. The areas of Laozi's philosophy inspire self-manage-ment through non-intervention, soft communication to resolve con-flicts, process-focused learning, and moral modelling, promoting edu-cational harmony.



References:

  1. Deci EL, Ryan RM (2000) The “what” and “why” of goal pursuit: Human needs and the selfdetermination of behavior. Psychol Inq. 11(4):227–268.
  2. Fan Y, Jing L (2016) A Chinese Tai Chi Model: An integrative model beyond the dichotomy of student-centered learning and teacher-centered learning. Asian Educ Stud. 1(2):44.
  3. Feng R, Cui R (2018) Quality standards and cultural transformation from the perspective of higher education quality culture. J Zhejiang Univ Technol (Soc Sci Ed). 17(4):384–390.
  4. Feng Y (2024) The value of Laozi’s “non-action” thought in moral education in higher education. Delta. (25):142–144.
  5.  Guo J (2024) Beyond human-centeredness, in harmony with nature: The naturalist educational philosophy of pre-Qin Daoism. Master’s thesis. Hangzhou Normal University.
  6. Jeng CS, Ho SJ, Lin WL, Chen FH (2022) On Lao Tzu’s ethics as the inspiration and practice of education for sustainable development. Sustainability. 14(14):8313.
  7.  Jin J, Wang L (2020) Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Modern Education Management, Innovation and Entrepreneurship and Social Science (MEMIESS 2020) DOI: 10.1590/0101- 3173.2024.v47.n6.e02400300
  8. Jin J, Wang L (2021) On Laozi’s thought of “doing nothing and governing” and the application of thematic teaching in senior high school politics class. In: Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Modern Education Management, Innovation and Entrepreneurship and Social Science (MEMIESS 2020).
  9. Jourde GD, Soledad MD (2018) Salient intrinsic motivation factors in the achievement of learning outcomes in an online English course at Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas.
  10.  Keenan PA (2018) Formative assessment in elementary school: Promoting self-regulated learning, intrinsic motivation, and self-efficacy. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/762357035a183cf53c51e89958d7e 2be704f43c5
  11.  Li JX (2021) The practice research of flexible management in college education management. Frontiers in Educational Research. 4(12):65–67.
  12.  Liu Z (2023) A study on the dissemination of Laozi’s thought in mainstream British newspapers since the 18th century. PhD thesis. East China Normal University.
  13. Qi L, Ma Y (2023) The cultural connotation and value implications of the educational wisdom of “enlightening the mind and teaching according to aptitude.” China Higher Educ. (20):33–36. https://xueshu./usercenter/paper/show?paperid=1t7h0cx0py2j0j401g0f06j0hg2447 94
  14. Sá MJ (2023) Student academic and social engagement in the life of the academy—A lever for retention and persistence in higher education. Educ Sci. 13(3):269.
  15.  Shang Y (2024). The inspiration of Lao Tzu’s philosophical thoughts to the entrepreneurial spirit of mediation and production November 2024Trans/Form/Ação 47(6) Wenyao & Mutong, 2025 / The Application of Laozi's Leadership Spirit in Contemporary Higher Education IJMABER 5088 Volume 6 | Number 10 | October | 2025
  16. Wang C (2025) The teaching principles influenced by Taoist thought. Dissertation. Antioch University. May 2025.
  17.  Wang H (2022) Daoist creativity through interconnectedness and relational dynamics. Érudit. 29(3). https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/pie/2022-v29-n3- pie07482/1094135ar.pdf
  18. Wang Y, Peng N (2024) The Application of Taoist Thought in Vocational Education. Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Science, 8(7), 1562-1570.DOI:
  19. Xiaohui Z, Ngoi G P (2024) The Illumination of Tao Te Ching [Modern] Educational Wisdom. ICCCM Journal of SocialSciences and Humanities, 3(6), 31–37.
  20. Yang F (2018) A study on the application of the philosophical thought of the Daodejing in modern higher education. Doctoral dissertation. University of Science and Technology of China.
  21.  Yang, J (2019) The Enlightenment of Lao-Tzu’s Humanism to Mental Health Education of Contemporary College Students. 2019 9th International conference on Management, Education and Information (MEICI 2019).
  22. Zeng S (2023) Notes on Laozi and Yan Fu’s theory of Dao. Religions. 14(4):447.