A Qualitative Exploration of the Ata Manobo Tribal Leaders’ Perseverance on Overcoming Language Erosion
Irish Bangilon | Jandy Daga-as
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This qualitative study employed a phenomenological approach to explore the lived experiences of 14 indigenous
people, particularly Ata Manobo tribal leaders in Talaingod, Davao del Norte. The 14 participants were selected based
on the following criteria: they must be pure Ata Manobo, reside in Talaingod, hold the position of tribal leader, and
be willing to share their experiences and insights. To achieve the study's intended result and answer the research
questions, a phenomenological approach was employed. Seven Ata Manobo tribal leaders participated in an in-depth
interview, and an additional seven Ata Manobo tribal leaders participated in a focus group discussion. From the
experiences of the participants, it was revealed that they felt influenced by people who used other languages, felt
ashamed of being discriminated against, and showed a lack of obedience due to technological advancements. Coping
mechanisms varied, including reminding parents to teach their children through community gatherings, celebrating
festivalsto promote the Ata Manobo language, and encouraging children to embrace their identity. In addition, insights
from Ata Manobo tribal leaders highlighted the importance of conducting training and seminars for the young
generation, providing scholarships for Ata Manobo students, supplying books and other academic materials, and
integrating the Ata Manobo language into the curriculum. This study suggests that indigenous language integration
begins at home, where parents must strictly incorporate the use of the native language. Another is in school settings,
even though students learn another language, they still preserve their native language, and it will not be eroded when
the time comes.
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