The Lived Experiences of Gym Rats in Pursuit of their Ideal Physique
Paula Faye L. Hibanada | Pinky V. Dee | Rolando B. Limosnero Jr | Zyril Kaiser M. Baje | Darwin F. Ignacio
Discipline: social sciences (non-specific)
Abstract:
Gym rats are dedicated to enhancing their physique and overall health. As they are motivated by
various inspirations, they also face challenges that may hinder their progress. To explore their lived
experiences in pursuing an ideal physique, this study aimed to investigate the motivations, challenges, and
coping strategies they employ through a qualitative phenomenological approach. Semi-structured, face-toface
interviews were conducted among 10 participants, using purposive sampling. Furthermore, the data
collected were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis method. Results revealed that
gym rats pursue fitness for reasons like self-image, health, social influence, and peer conformity. However,
they also face challenges that hinder their fitness journey, such as financial constraints, time management
issues, daily responsibilities, and intrapersonal conflicts. The study further revealed the coping strategies
gym rats use to overcome these challenges, including time management, adapting to circumstances, building
a support network, and reinforcing their drives. From the collected data, the researchers concluded that gym
rats are driven to pursue an ideal physique by specific motivating factors. Despite these motivations, they
still encounter obstacles that often hinder their progress and may decrease their workout motivation.
Nevertheless, gym rats actively combat these challenges through coping strategies that help them stay on
track and committed to their fitness goals. The findings of this study may serve as a foundation for gaining
insights into developing interventions to address these challenges, ultimately supporting gym rats in their
pursuit of an ideal physique.
References:
- Aceijas, C., Waldhäusl, S., Lambert, N., Cassar, S., & Bello‑Corassa, R. (2016). Determinants of health‑related lifestyles among university students. Perspectives in Public Health, 137(4), 227–236.
- Achananuparp, P., & Weber, I. (2016). Extracting food substitutes from food diary via distributional similarity. arXiv.
- Adeoye‑Olatunde, O. A., & Olenik, N. L. (2021). Research and scholarly methods: Semi‑structured interviews. Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy, 4(10), 1358–1367.
- Amber. (2017). Importance of family support in reaching your fitness. Lipstick and Kettlebells. Retrieved from
- Anne, R. (2017). Why I work out: Confessions of a gym rat – TheQueenBuzz. Medium. Retrieved from
- Atamturka, H., & Ece, O. (2018). A comparative analysis of the lifestyles of male and female gymgoers. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(5), 116–123. Retrieved from
- Aulicino, G., Speccher, L., Felici, J., Gervasi, F., E Castaldi, S. (2020). The main critical issues of the gym environment in an Italian city. IRIS Institutional Research Information System – AIR Institutional Research Archive, 32(3), 285–295.
- Babcock, P., & Hartman, J. (2010). Networks and workouts: treatment size and status‑specific peer effects in a randomized field experiment (Unpublished working paper).
- Bandara, N. A. (2021). Understanding and mitigating the environmental barriers that patients with major depressive disorder face when transitioning to independent exercise. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 26(4), 1298–1300.
- Bandura, A. (1976). Self‑reinforcement: Theoretical and methodological considerations. Semantic Scholar. Retrieved from
- Bombak, A. E. (2015). Obese persons’ physical activity experiences and motivations across weight changes: A qualitative exploratory study. BMC Public Health, 15(1).
- Bradley, J. (2023). Building self‑confidence through physical fitness and exercise. Medium. Retrieved from
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
- Burkell, J. (2006). Anonymity in behavioural research: Not being unnamed, but being unknown. University of Ottawa Law & Technology Journal, 3(1).
- Cagas, J., Torre, B., & Manalastas, E. J. (2014). “Pampapayat, para lumakas, to be healthy”: Exploring Filipino motives for exercise. Philippine Journal of Psychology, 47(1).
- Choi, M., & Bae, J. (2022). ‘I eat to not die’: Diet and exercise experiences of older adults living alone. International Journal of Older People Nursing, 18(2).
- Cooper, M., Dhamija, P., Youard, E., & McGregor, C. (2021). Bugs in gyms – New Zealand attitudes to infection risk management in a gym setting: A pilot study. Scope Contemporary Research Topics (Health and Wellbeing), 6, 30–46.
- Davis, C., & Cowles, M. (1991). Body image and exercise: A study of relationships and comparisons between physically active men and women. Sex Roles, 25(1–2), 33–44.
- De Almeida Jackix, E. (2019). Alimentos vs. suplementos fontes de carboidratos: Efeitos na performance. Revista Brasileira de Nutrição Funcional, 42(77), 7–14.
- Dincay, H. (2010). The relationship between physical activity levels and time management skills among selected university students (Master’s thesis). Middle East Technical University.
- DoÄŸan, C. (2015). Training at the gym, training for life: Creating better versions of the self through exercise. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 11(3), 442–458.
- Durau, J., Diehl, S., & Terlutter, R. (2022). Motivate me to exercise with you: The effects of social media fitness influencers on users’ intentions to engage in physical activity and the role of user gender. Digital Health, 8, 205520762211027.
- Ebben, W., & Brudzynski, L. (2008). Motivations and barriers to exercise among college students. Journal of Exercise PhysiologyOnline (JEPOnline), 11(5).
- Fonteno, S. (2024). Study: Peer pressure susceptibility lasts into adulthood. Medical Express. Retrieved from
- Frith, H., & Gleeson, K. (2004). Clothing and embodiment: Men managing body image and appearance. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 5(1), 40–48.
- Gabay, M., & Oravitan, M. (2022). The factors affecting adherence to physical activity in fitness facility settings: A narrative review. Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal, 15(29), 46–61.
- Gasser, A., & Kowalski, R. (2022). Gym rats have bad reps. Nordic News.
- Les Mills. (n.d.). Generation active: The 80% clubs can’t afford to ignore. Retrieved from
- Gonzales, L. J., Impuesto, R., Tambis, J., & Mosquito, P. (2021). Coping mechanisms among fitness gym‑goers in the municipalities of Buenavista and Nasipit, Agusan del Norte. SMCC Teacher Education Journal, 3(1).
- Gola, M., Gaviraghi, L., Capasso, L. M., Cuda, A., D’Alessandro, D., Bertolini, C., Riboli, S., & Capolongo, S. (2019). Design and hygiene issues in sports facilities: A pilot study investigating fitness centres by using a multidisciplinary tool. Acta Bio‑Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 90(3), 224–232.
- Goss, G. (n.d.). What obstacles did you face on your fitness journey? Quora. Retrieved from
- Grogan, S., Gill, S., Brownbridge, K., Kilgariff, S., & Whalley, A. (2013). Dress fit and body image: A thematic analysis of women’s accounts during and after trying on dresses. Body Image, 10(3), 380–388.
- Gym Gear UK. (2023). How many times a week should you go to the gym? Gym Gear UK Blog.
- Cambridge Dictionary (n.d). Gym rats. Retrieved from
- Habib, N., Kamal, F., & Munir, M. (2021). Comparison of the effectiveness of home‑based workouts and gym training according to caloric intake. International Health Review, 1(2), 13–29.
- Hall, P. A., & Fong, G. T. (2015). Temporal self‑regulation theory: A neurobiologically informed model for physical activity behavior. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9.
- Harada, K., Masumoto, K., & Kondo, N. (2019). Exercising alone or with others and mental health among middle‑aged and older adults: Longitudinal analysis of cross‑lagged and simultaneous effects. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 16(7), 556–564.
- Harris, K. (n.d.). 8 ways to get a workout in with a busy schedule. Muscle & Fitness. Retrieved from
- Hausenblas, H. A., & Fallon, E. A. (2005). Exercise and body image: A meta‑analysis. Psychology and Health, 21(1), 33–47.
- Issa. (2022). Top gym stereotypes and the reality behind them. Retrieved from
- James, S. (2023). Why do people go to the gym? Energym. Retrieved from
- Jones, F., Harris, P., Waller, H., & Coggins, A. (2005). Adherence to an exercise prescription scheme: The role of expectations, self‑efficacy, stage of change and psychological well‑being. British Journal of Health Psychology, 10(3), 359–378.
- Kaiser, K. (2012). Protecting confidentiality. In Encyclopedia of Research Design (pp. 457–464). SAGE Publications.
- Kim, H. (2022). Social comparison of fitness social media postings by fitness app users. Computers in Human Behavior, 131, 107204.
- Kim, I., & Im, J. (2010). The effect of body image on clothing choices and dieting of female university students. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 19(4), 687–698.
- Kinney, M. (2024). Common barriers to exercise and ideas to overcome them. College of Health and Human Sciences. Retrieved from
- Kruk, J. (2007). Physical activity in the prevention of the most frequent chronic diseases: an analysis of the recent evidence. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention: APJCP, 8(3), 325–38.
- Kurata, Y., Ong, A. K. S., Cunanan, A. L. M., Lumbres, A. G., Palomares, K. G. M., Vargas, C. D. A., & Badillo, A. M. (2023). Perceived behavior analysis to boost physical fitness and lifestyle wellness for sustainability among Gen Z Filipinos. Sustainability, 15(18), 13546.
- Lipson, S. M., Stewart, S., & Griffiths, S. (2019). Athleisure: A qualitative investigation of a multi‑billion‑dollar clothing trend. Body Image, 32, 5–13.
- McDaniel, H. (2022). Gym rats. The Gusher. Retrieved from
- McKoy, S. (2023). Phenomenological research | Approach, model & methods. Study.com. Retrieved from
- Mema, E., Spain, E. S., Martin, C. K., Hill, J. O., Sayer, R. D., McInvale, H. D., Evans, L. A., Gist, N. H., Borowsky, A. D., & Thomas, D. M. (2022). Social influences on physical activity for establishing criteria leading to exercise persistence. PLOS ONE, 17(10), e0274259.
- Mehta, S. (2023). Fashion and confidence: Unveiling your inner strength through style. DPU. Retrieved from
- Morgan, F., Battersby, A., Weightman, A. L., Searchfield, L., Turley, R., Morgan, H., Jagroo, J., & Ellis, S. (2016). Adherence to exercise referral schemes by participants – what do providers and commissioners need to know? A systematic review of barriers and facilitators. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 227.
- Mukherjee, N., Dowd, S., Wise, A., Kedia, S., Vohra, V., & Banerjee, P. (2014). Diversity of bacterial communities of fitness center surfaces in a U.S. metropolitan area. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(12), 12,544–12,561.
- Murphy, D. (2023). How family and friends can be your fitness inspiration. DMOOSE. Retrieved from
- Nnebue, C. (2010). Informed consent in research. Afrimedic Journal, 1(1).
- Ola, M., & Singh, D. C. (2016). Relationship of gymming with mental health, body image satisfaction, aggression and happiness. World Journal of Research and Review, 3(3), 43–46.
- Ong, A. K. S., Prasetyo, Y. T., Picazo, K. L., Salvador, K. A., Miraja, B. A., Kurata, Y., Chuenyindee, T., Nadlifatin, R., Redi, A. N. P., & Young, M. N. (2021). Gym‑goers preference analysis of fitness centers during the COVID‑19 pandemic: A conjoint analysis approach for business sustainability. Sustainability, 13(18), 10481.
- Patay, M. E., Patton, K., Parker, M., Fahey, K., & Sinclair, C. (2015). Understanding motivators and barriers to physical activity. Physical Educator, 72(3), 496–517.
- Patterson, M. S., Amo, C. E., Prochnow, T., & Heinrich, K. M. (2021). Exploring social networks relative to various types of exercise self‑efficacy within CrossFit participants. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20(6), 1,691–1,710.
- Patterson, M. S., Francis, A. N., Gagnon, L. R., & Prochnow, T. (2023). I’ll be there for you: The effects of exercise engagement on social support provision within undergraduate students’ personal networks. Journal of American College Health, 1–9.
- Peng, C., Wu, T., Chen, Y., & Atkin, D. J. (2019). Comparing and modeling via social media: The social influences of fitspiration on male Instagram users’ workout intention. Computers in Human Behavior, 99, 156–167.
- Perrino, S. M., & Reno, J. O. (2024). Pandemic health and fitness (1st ed.). Routledge.
- Rada, A., & Szabó, Á. (2022). The impact of the pandemic on the fitness sector – the general international situation and a Hungarian example. Society and Economy, 44(4), 477–497.
- Rackow, P., Scholz, U., & Hornung, R. (2015). Received social support and exercising: An intervention study to test the enabling hypothesis. British Journal of Health Psychology, 20(4), 763–776.
- Radhakrishnan, M., Misra, A., Balan, R. K., & Lee, Y. (2020). Gym usage behavior & desired digital interventions. ACM Digital Library, 8, 97–107.
- Rivas, D. (2023). What is a gym rat? NinjAthlete. Retrieved from
- Rossi, L., & Tirapegui, J. (2018). Body image dissatisfaction among gym‑goers in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 24(2), 162–166.
- Sassatelli, R. (2020). The commercialization of discipline. In Routledge eBooks (pp. 283–287).
- Semeco, A. (2023). The top 10 benefits of regular exercise. Healthline. Retrieved from
- Sharma, R., & Chaudhary, M. (2020). Perceptions of outdoor gymnasiums in National Capital Region, India: Creating active environments for health promotion. Health Promotion International, 36(1), 89–100.
- Soekmawati, N. R. J., Victor, V., & Pei Kian, T. (2022). Gym‑goers’ self‑identification with physically attractive fitness trainers and intention to exercise. Behavioral Sciences, 12(5), 158.
- Starck, C. S., Blumfield, M., Keighley, T., Marshall, S., Petocz, P., Inan‑Eroglu, E., Abbott, K., Cassettari, T., Ali, A., Wham, C., Kruger, R., Kira, G., & Fayet‑Moore, F. (2021). Nutrient-dense, low‑cost foods can improve the affordability and quality of the New Zealand diet—a substitution modeling study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(15), 7,950.
- Stewart, B., Smith, A., & Moroney, B. (2013). Capital building through gym work. Leisure Studies, 32(5), 542–560.
- Taniady, V., & Murti, H. A. S. (2024). The relationship between body image and self‑confidence among gym members. Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 6(1).
- Tenny, S., Brannan, J. M., & Brannan, G. D. (2022, September 18). Qualitative study. StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf. Retrieved from
- Thompson, J. (2018). Exploring body image dissatisfaction and body idealizations amongst young adult men: A thematic analysis. MMU Psychology Journal.
- Thomson, D., & McAdoo, K. (2015). An exploration into the development of motivation to exercise in a group of male UK regular gym users. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 14(4), 414–429.
- Tulloch, H., Sweet, S. N., Fortier, M., Capstick, G., Kenny, G. P., & Sigal, R. J. (2013). Exercise facilitators and barriers from adoption to maintenance in the Diabetes Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Trial. Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 37(6), 367–374.
- Von Tokarski, F., Fillon, A., Maisons, V., Thoreau, B., Bayer, G., Gatault, P., Longuet, H., Sautenet, B., Buchler, M., Vigneau, C., Fakhouri, F., Et Halimi, J. (2023). Thrombotic microangiopathies after kidney transplantation in modern era: Nosology based on chronology. BMC Nephrology, 24(1).
- Weinberger, N., Kersting, A., Riedel‑Heller, S. G., & Luck‑Sikorski, C. (2016). Body dissatisfaction in individuals with obesity compared to normal‑weight individuals: A systematic review and meta‑analysis. Obesity Facts, 9(6), 424–441.
- Weiss, M. R., & Hayashi, C. T. (1995). All in the family: Parent‑child influences in competitive youth gymnastics. Pediatric Exercise Science, 7(1), 36–48.
- Witt, E. (2022). Building adaptability and flexibility into your workout routines. Hyatt Strength + Wellness. Retrieved from
- Wright, J., O’Flynn, G., & Macdonald, D. (2006). Being fit and looking healthy: Young women’s and men’s constructions of health and fitness. Sex Roles, 54(9–10), 707–716.
Full Text:
Note: Kindly Login or Register to gain access to this article.
ISSN 2984-8385 (Online)
ISSN 2984-8288 (Print)